"Of freshmen intending to major in science and engineering, percentage by race/ethnicity and selected fields: 1971-98" Field/subfield 1971 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 White All S&E fields 91.7 87.6 87.1 87.9 86.2 85.9 87.4 85.2 85.7 85.9 84.1 84.1 83.1 80.2 81.9 78.9 76.9 78.9 79.1 76.7 76.5 76.7 76.4 76.0 Physical sciences 94.5 89.5 90.5 91.4 89.9 90.0 89.9 87.9 89.5 89.0 85.1 87.4 87.3 87.7 86.0 86.5 82.5 83.8 82.6 80.3 82.7 81.2 82.2 82.2 Biological sciences 93.6 88.8 89.4 89.0 88.1 88.3 87.8 85.8 85.2 84.2 83.8 82.7 81.8 79.9 80.8 77.8 76.2 78.4 78.6 77.8 76.6 76.4 76.9 76.0 Social sciences 88.2 84.0 83.1 83.5 83.3 83.4 87.0 84.7 84.8 85.4 87.2 84.4 85.0 80.5 83.6 78.2 77.8 80.0 80.1 77.7 77.6 77.7 78.6 77.9 Engineering 93.2 88.8 88.0 89.2 86.7 86.1 87.5 85.8 87.3 87.8 83.4 84.1 81.6 80.2 81.1 79.3 76.1 77.2 77.3 73.8 74.3 76.0 75.1 76.3 Asian American All S&E fields 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.7 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.2 4.8 5.3 6.0 5.8 5.7 7.9 7.0 6.8 7.9 7.8 Physical sciences 1.2 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 3.6 3.5 4.0 6.1 5.4 5.0 5.5 4.4 5.4 5.8 5.9 5.5 8.0 6.8 6.6 6.3 7.2 Biological sciences 0.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.5 3.2 4.2 3.9 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.6 7.0 7.7 9.2 8.4 8.1 9.8 8.6 8.5 8.5 9.0 Social sciences 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.7 4.2 3.8 4.5 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.9 4.8 Engineering 1.5 2.4 2.4 2.2 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.5 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.7 6.9 6.3 10.5 8.9 8.0 10.3 9.8 Black All S&E fields 6.6 8.5 8.6 8.2 9.1 9.7 8.6 10.4 9.7 9.5 9.4 8.6 9.6 11.6 10.3 12.1 13.2 11.2 11.4 11.1 11.5 11.7 11.5 11.6 Physical sciences 3.7 6.3 5.0 4.7 5.8 6.0 5.6 6.9 6.0 5.6 7.7 5.3 5.7 5.3 7.2 5.3 8.6 7.2 9.0 8.7 8.1 9.1 7.9 7.5 Biological sciences 4.7 6.9 6.2 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.1 8.9 7.9 9.5 6.8 6.8 7.6 8.1 9.0 10.2 10.0 8.9 9.2 8.4 10.6 10.3 10.4 10.3 Social sciences 10.3 12.5 12.8 12.7 12.7 12.4 10.1 10.7 11.9 11.4 8.9 10.3 9.7 13.0 10.2 14.1 13.7 11.5 10.9 12.1 11.5 12.8 12.2 13.3 Engineering 4.5 6.8 7.3 6.7 7.7 8.7 7.6 9.4 7.6 7.0 8.5 7.4 9.8 10.1 9.4 10.6 13.4 12.2 12.7 11.0 10.9 10.7 10.3 7.7 Hispanic All S&E fields 0.6 1.3 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.7 4.1 4.0 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.6 Physical sciences 0.3 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.9 4.0 2.8 3.4 3.8 3.9 Biological sciences 0.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.8 4.2 5.9 4.1 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.4 Social sciences 0.9 1.8 2.6 2.0 2.6 2.1 1.4 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.7 2.9 4.9 7.5 5.6 6.1 5.8 5.7 6.6 Engineering 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.1 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.5 3.9 5.3 5.3 5.9 5.1 4.9 5.5 American Indian All S&E fields 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.1 2.1 Physical sciences 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.9 3.4 2.2 Biological sciences 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.2 2.2 Social sciences 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.2 3.5 2.4 Engineering 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.6